Polycystic ovary syndrome, or PCOS, is a complicated hormonal disorder that creates cysts on the ovaries. These cysts result from eggs that fail to develop completely and appear as black dots on an ultrasound. The disorder has no exact cause, but an imbalance of hormones is thought to be the culprit. Cysts are very common for women to develop, and unfortunately, many go undetected. In fact, according to HealthyWomen, 75% of women with this disorder go undiagnosed. The symptoms typically begin at puberty and last into early adulthood. Here are three signs that you have PCOS as well as information on how to treat it.
1. Weight Gain
Unexplained weight gain or a swollen midsection could be a sign you have PCOS. If you have been following a relatively healthy diet but continue to gain weight, schedule an appointment to get screened for PCOS.
2. Fertility Issues
Several issues could cause infertility, but PCOS is among the most common reasons. This syndrome causes irregular periods and ovulation, making getting pregnant challenging. Many women discover they have PCOS while trying to get pregnant.
3. Skin and Hair Issues
Oily skin, acne, dark patches, and skin tags are some common unwanted issues caused by PCOS. It can also cause hair loss and growth. Excessive hair growth can occur on your face, back, buttocks, and chest. It can also cause the opposite problem with thin hair or hair loss on your head. Either of these reactions is concerning and should be addressed right away.
Later Risks and Treatment
PCOS can lead to other health issues later in life. These include diabetes, depression, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and sleep apnea. Irregular periods can also increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
Treating PCOS depends on the individual, and it’s best to seek your doctor’s advice. It also depends on if you want to get pregnant, as there are different treatment options. Women who want to get pregnant have treatment focused on reestablishing ovulation for improved chances of pregnancy. The other treatment plans focus on providing relief from the other symptoms.
PCOS can be debilitating if you don’t control it. Fortunately, there are treatment options once it’s diagnosed. Schedule an appointment with The Endocrine Co today to learn more about available PCOS treatment options.