Hypothyroidism is a relatively common health issue people face. According to Verywell Health, one out of every 300 Americans are diagnosed with it. However, some people get this diagnosis confused with hyperthyroidism. What are some differences between the two?
1. Represents Opposite Functions
In the simplest of terms, hypothyroidism means an underactive thyroid whereas hyperthyroidism means an overactive thyroid. Your thyroid produces a certain amount of hormones at a time and its primary function is to regulate your metabolism. When you produce too little of it, then your metabolism slows down. If you produce too much of it, then it goes into overdrive. These two occurrences produce vastly different outcomes
2. Produces Different Symptoms
When your thyroid produces too much of the hormone, it affects your entire body. You’re going to feel irritable, lose weight, have a faster metabolism, and possibly have an irregular heartbeat. On the other hand, when your thyroid hormone production plummets, then so does your metabolism, your mood, and your energy levels. You’re likely to gain extra pounds, be tired a lot, have dry skin, and even a sensitivity to the cold.
3. Methods for Treatment Vary
Your doctor may notice the symptoms and want to run tests. They may also gently squeeze your neck right around the part where it meets your clavicle to see if the thyroid is enlarged. Blood tests will likely reveal the thyroid level as being elevated or too low. If it’s the first, they may remove the thyroid and have you take synthetic thyroid hormones in pill form called Synthroid. If it’s the latter, you may only have to take a hormone supplement without major surgery being necessary.
If untreated, both of them can lead to you having complications ranging from goiters to possible pregnancy problems. This is why you need to see your doctor regularly for physicals. Their blood work can catch these things early. Then it’s just a matter of managing it afterward. Being proactive about problems like this can prevent you from having to suffer through surgeries and comorbid diseases or problems.
Are you looking for an endocrinologist who can help you with your hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism? We would be glad to help! Contact The Endocrine Co today to schedule an appointment!